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| The Presentation in the Temple, with St Philip Benizi on the left and St. Pellegrino Laziosi (Latiosi) on the right - Filippo Lippi |
This blog is dedicated to St. Alphonsus Liguori. Moral Theologian, Bishop and Doctor of the Catholic Church.
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| The Presentation in the Temple, with St Philip Benizi on the left and St. Pellegrino Laziosi (Latiosi) on the right - Filippo Lippi |
FEAST OF THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY
Commemoration of Ss. Timothy, Hippolytus, and Symphorian
In the Twelfth week after Pentecost
Double/II Class/White
Missa “Adeámus”
Devotion to the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary has always flourished in the Church, but its first official approval did not come until the beginning of the 19th century, when Pope Pius VI approved, for certain religious organizations, a Feast for the Most Pure Heart of Mary. The devotion was approved for the universal Church when Pope Pius XII dedicated all mankind to the Heart of Mary in December 1942, following this by the institution of the new Feast of the Immaculate Heart of the BVM
INTROIT: Hebrews 4:16
Let us go with confidence to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace in seasonable aid. (Ps. 44: 2) My heart hath uttered a good word: I speak my works to the King. v. Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost, as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
COLLECT
Almighty, everlasting God, who didst prepare in the Heart of the Virgin Mary a worthy dwelling-place for the Holy Ghost, mercifully grant that we, devoutly contemplating the festivity of the same Immaculate Heart, may be enabled to live according to Thy heart. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, Forever and ever.
COLLECT for Commemoration of Ss. Timothy, Hippolytus, and Symphorian
O Lord, we beseech Thee, graciously lend us Thine assistance, and through the intercession of Thy blessed martyrs Timothy, Hippolytus, and Symphorian, extend over us the right hand of Thy mercy. Through our Lord.
EPISTLE: Eccles. 24: 23-31
As the vine, I have brought forth a pleasant odor, and my flowers are the fruit of honor and riches. I am the mother of fair love, and of fear, and of knowledge, and of holy hope. In me is all grace of the way, and in me is all truth, all hope of life, and of virtue. Come over to me, all ye that desire me, and be filled with my fruits; for my spirit is sweeter than honey, and my inheritance is sweeter than honey and the honeycomb. My memory is unto everlasting generations. They that eat me shall yet hunger; and they that drink me shall yet thirst. He that hearkeneth to me shall not be confounded, and they that work by me shall not sin. They that explain me shall have everlasting life.
GRADUAL: Psalm 12:6
My heart shall rejoice in thy salvation: I will sing to the Lord, who giveth me good things: yea, I will sing to the name of the Lord, the most high. V. (Ps. 44: 18) They shall remember thy name throughout all generations. Therefore shall people praise thee forever: yea, forever and ever.
Alleluia: Luke 1: 46, 47
My soul doth magnify the Lord. And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. Alleluia, alleluia.
GOSPEL: John 19: 26-27
At that time, there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister Mary of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus, therefore, had seen His mother and the disciple standing, whom He loved, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold thy son.” After that, He said to the disciple, “Behold, thy mother.” And from that hour, the disciple took her to his own home. Praise be to Christ.
OFFERTORY: Luke 1:46
My spirit hath rejoiced in God my Savior; because He that is mighty hath done great things to me: and holy is His name.
SECRET
Offering the Immaculate Lamb to Thy Majesty, O Lord, we beg that the divine fire which ineffably inflamed the Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary may be lighted in our hearts. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God…
Secret: Commemoration of Ss. Timothy, Hippolytus, and Symphorian
May the sacrifice of a consecrated people be acceptable to Thee, O Lord, for the honor of Thy Saints, through whose merits they know that they have received help in tribulation. Through our Lord.
PREFACE OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY
It is truly meet and just, right and for our salvation, that we should at all times and in all places give thanks to Thee, O holy Lord, Father almighty and eternal God: and that we should praise, bless, and proclaim Thee in the Assumption of the blessed Mary, ever virgin: who conceived Thine only begotten Son by the overshadowing of the Holy Ghost; and losing not the glory of her virginity, gave forth to the world the eternal Light, Jesus Christ our Lord, through Whom the angels praise Thy majesty, Dominations worship, Powers stand in awe: the Heavens and the hosts of heaven, with blessed Seraphim, unite, exult, and celebrate; and we entreat that Thou wouldst bid our voices also to be heard with theirs, singing in lowly praise:
SANCTUS
SANCTUS, SANCTUS, SANCTUS Dominus Deus Sabaoth. Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria Tua. Hosanna in excelsis. Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini. Hosanna in excelsis.
COMMUNION: John 19: 27
Jesus said to His mother: Woman, behold thy son. Then He said to the disciple: Behold thy mother. And from that hour, the disciple took her to his own.
POSTCOMMUNION
Now that we have received, O Lord, the Sacrament of salvation, grant, we beseech Thee, that through the merits and the intercession of the blessed Virgin Mary, who was taken up into heaven, we may be brought to the glory of the resurrection. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God. Forever and ever.
Postcommunion: Commemoration of Ss. Timothy, Hippolytus, and Symphorian
Filled with the abundance of Thy divine gifts, we beseech Thee, O Lord, our God, that, by the intercession of Thy holy martyrs, Timothy, Hippolytus, and Symphorian, we may live forever through the participation therein. Through our Lord.
It is a great thing for a saint to have as much grace as would suffice for many; but if he had sufficient for all men in the world, that would be fullness of measure: and this is the case with Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin. So speaks the prince of theologians with regard to her whom Suarez salutes as the universal cause, intimately united to the Lord her Son.
A higher authority than that of the School has confirmed this teaching of the Angelic Doctor; in his encyclical Magnæ Dei Matris, the Sovereign Pontiff Leo XIII. has deigned to make his own the words we have just quoted; and he adds: When, therefore, we hail Mary as full of grace, we awaken the recollection of her sublime dignity and of the redemption of the human race, wrought by God through her intermediary; moreover, we call to mind the divine and eternal relationship whereby she is associated with Christ in his joys and his sorrows, his humiliations and his triumphs, in ruling and aiding men with a view to their eternal welfare.
St. Bernardine of Sienna compares our Lady to the fountain mentioned in Genesis, which sprang from the earth and watered its whole surface. And, as it is well to know the different expressions of the different schools, we may add that the illustrious representative of the Seraphic Order recognises in Mary what he calls a sort of jurisdiction or authority over every temporal procession of the Holy Ghost, because, he continues, she is the Mother of him from whom the Holy Ghost proceeds; and therefore all the gifts, graces, and virtues of this Holy Spirit are administered by her hands, distributed to whom she wills, when she wills, as she wills, and as much as she wills.
We must not, however, conclude from these words that the Blessed Virgin has a right, properly so called, over the Holy Ghost or his gifts. Nor may we ever consider our Lady to be in any way a principle of the Holy Ghost, any more than she is of the Word himself as God. The Mother of God is great enough not to need any exaggeration of her titles. All that she has, she has, it is true, from her Son, by whom she is the first redeemed. But in the historical order of the accomplishment of our salvation, the divine predilection, whereby she was chosen to be Mother of the Saviour, made her to be the source of the source of life, according to the expression of St. Peter Damian. Moreover, being Bride as perfectly as she was Mother, and united, in the fullness of all her powers of nature and of grace to all the prayers, to all the sufferings, to the whole oblation of the Son of Man, as his truly universal co-operator in the time of his sorrow: what wonder that she should, in the days of his glory, have a Bride's full share in the dispensation of the goods acquired in common, though differently, by the new Adam and the new Eve? Even if Jesus were not bound in justice to give it to her, who would expect such a Son to act otherwise?
Bossuet, who cannot be suspected of being carried away, and whom we therefore quote by preference, did not consider his necessary controversies with heresy an excuse for not following the doctrine of the saints. God, says he, having once willed to give us Jesus Christ by the holy Virgin, the gifts of God are without repentance, and this order remains unchanged. It is and ever will be true that, having received by her charity the universal principle of grace, we also receive through her mediation its various applications in all the different states whereof the Christian life is made up. Her maternal love, having contributed so much to our salvation in the mystery of the Incarnation, which is the universal principle of grace, will eternally contribute to it in all the other operations which are but dependent on the first.
Theology recognises three principal operations of the grace of Jesus Christ: God calls us, justifies us, and gives us perseverance. Vocation is the first step; justification is our progress; perseverance ends the voyage and gives us in our true country glory and rest, which are not to be found on earth. Mary's charity takes part in these three works. Mary is the Mother of the called, of the justified, and of the persevering; her fruitful charity is a universal instrument of the operations of grace. '
This noble language is an authentic testimony to the tradition of the holy Church of Gaul, which, by its Irenæus , its Bernard, its Anselm, and so many others, made France the kingdom of Mary. May the present teachers put to profit what they have inherited from their great predecessors, and continue to sound the inexhaustible depths of mystery in Mary; so that one day they may deserve to hear from her lips that word of Eternal Wisdom: They that explain me shall have life everlasting.
We borrow from the ancient processional of our English St. Editha the beautiful Responsory Quæ est ista; after which we will give a series of other graceful Responsories written in metre, which are to be found in the Antiphoner of Sens, 1552.
RESPONSORIES
R. Who is this that hath penetrated the heavens? At whose passage the Saviour came to meet her and introduced her into his Royal Chamber, where music and hymns resound: * Which the Angels sing unceasingly, forever praising the Eternal King.
V. O Virgin unspeakably venerable, to whom Michael the Archangel and all the angelic hosts pay honour, whom they behold exalted above the heaven of heavens.
* Which the Angels.
Glory be to the Father.
* Which the Angels.
R. Holy first fruits does the Son offer to his Father. * The virginal flower, lovely in its snowy whiteness.
V. No heat has scorched it , nor night-cold withered it. * The virginal flower.
R. Through the fruit of virginity, of the heavenly kingdom, * The loss incurred by eating the forbidden fruit is repaired.
V. The sacred hierarchy rejoices that its diminished number is restored, * The loss incurred.
R. After the fall, virginity is the first to recover heaven. * First of all in the Son, then in his Blessed Mother.
V. The heavenly ranks revere holy virginity. * First of all.
R. The gate of Zion enters the gate of closed Paradise. * Which our first mother had closed to herself and the whole world.
V. To the spotless Mother, the gate of heaven is opened. * Which our first.
R. The Blessed Virgin received the one thing she requested. * To enjoy the face of the Lord for all eternity. The divine bounty both prevented and surpassed her desire. * To enjoy.
R. While she mounts the fifteen steps to the palace of life. * The Virgin deserved to rise above the Angelic heights.
V. Next to her Son, the Mother merited to surpass all others. * The Virgin.
The Virgin brought forth the beautiful Spouse of the Church. * Who is both God and Man united in one Person.
V. Thus he placed his Mother with him on his heavenly throne. * Who is.
Glory be to the Father.
* Who is.
The following hymn was composed by St. Peter Damian:
HYMN
As a brilliant aurora, Mary rises to the heights of heaven, glittering like the sun, most beautiful like the moon. Today the Queen of the world ascends to her throne of glory, the Mother of that Son who was begotten before the Day-Star. She is raised above the Angels and passes beyond the Archangels; this one woman surpasses all the merits of the Saints. Him, whom she had cherished in her bosom, she placed in a manger; now she beholds him King over all in the glory of his Father. O Virgin of virgins, implore for us thy Son: by thee he received of ours, through thee may he give us of his own. To thee, O Most High, be praise who wast born of the Virgin: be honour to thy ineffable Father and to the Holy Spirit. Amen.
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| Francis de Sales meets Jane Frances de Chantal |