Kyrie Eleison: Annulments to be handed out like candy in Newchurch of
Rot!!
Pope radically simplifies Catholic marriage annulment procedures!
by Philip Pullella
(Reuters) - Pope Francis on
Tuesday made it simpler and swifter for Catholics to secure a marriage
annulment, the most radical such reform for 250 years, and told bishops to be
more welcoming to divorced couples.
Under the old norms, it
often took years to win an annulment, with hefty legal fees attached. Francis
said the procedure should be free and the new rules mean that a marriage might
be declared null and void in just 45 days in some cases.
The announcement came the
week after Francis signaled a more merciful approach to women who had obtained
abortions and was another sign of his drive to shake up the hidebound Roman
Catholic Church and try to soften some of its more rigid rules.
In a document known as a
Motu Proprio, Latin for "by his own initiative", Francis reaffirmed
traditional teaching on the "indissolubility of marriage", making
clear that the Vatican was not in any form promoting or sanctioning divorce.
However, he said he would
make it easier for separated couples to obtain an annulment -- a ruling whereby
the Church decides that a marriage was not valid in the first place because
certain prerequisites such as free will, psychological maturity and openness to
having children were lacking.
Francis eliminated a
previously mandatory review of an annulment decision by a second tribunal and
gave bishops sweeping powers to judge quickly the most clear-cut cases.
He said he had decided to
streamline procedures so that Catholics who sought annulments should not be
"long oppressed by darkness of doubt" over whether they could have
their marriages declared null and void.
MOST CHANGE IN 250 YEARS
Monsignor Pio Vito Pinto,
dean of the Vatican appeals court that rules on annulments, told a news
conference the new rules were the most substantive changes to the laws since
the papacy of Benedict XIV, who reigned from 1740 to 1758.
"The pope is seeking
to respond pastorally to the tens of thousands of couples who are experiencing
profound pain and alienation as a result of broken marriages," said Father
James Bretzke, theology professor at Boston College.
Francis took charge of the
1.2 billion member Church in 2013, replacing Pope Benedict, a theological
hardliner well liked by conservatives for seeking to reaffirm traditional
Catholic identity.
The Argentine pope has
appeared a much more approachable figure and has spoken repeatedly of the need
for the Church to show mercy and understand the needs of Catholics struggling
to live by its rules.
Catholics who divorce and
remarry in civil ceremonies are considered by the Church to be still married to
their first spouse and living in a state of sin. This bars them from receiving
sacraments such as communion.
While not changing this
position, Francis wrote on Tuesday that bishops should show "particular
pastoral concern" for divorced and remarried Catholics.
Many couples and priests
have complained that the complex procedures discourage even those with
legitimate grounds for an annulment from trying to obtain one.
Some 50,000 annulment
procedures were launched last year, nearly half of them in the United States,
according to the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate at Georgetown
University.
Francis is due to pay a
landmark visit to the United States next month, where his progressive views on
climate change and condemnation of rampant capitalism look certain to put him
at loggerheads with Republican presidential hopefuls.
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